Protecting Your Vision as You Age: What to Watch For
Nobody wants to think about getting older, but it happens. Each trip around the sun comes with benefits — like wisdom — but also downsides, such as stiff joints and changes in vision. While we can’t turn back the clock, we can take steps to keep our eyes healthy, regardless of age.
At Eye Surgeons Associates, which serves patients in Canton, Livonia, and Monroe, Michigan, our team of ophthalmologists loves helping patients maintain sharp vision. Here, we highlight common age-related eye changes and share simple tips to protect your sight, whether you’re 50 or 100.
Common age-related eye changes
When it comes to getting older, people often think about common side effects like reduced mobility, loss of balance, or increased risk of heart disease. These factors get the most attention, but aging also affects how your eyes function.
Research shows that with age, dry eye becomes more common, focusing becomes more challenging, and the pupils become less reactive. Early on, these changes may serve as minor annoyances, but over time, they can affect your ability to read, drive, or use digital devices at work.
Aging also increases the risk of potentially serious eye conditions, including:
- Cataracts: clouding of the eye’s lens
- Glaucoma: increased intraocular pressure that can damage the optic nerve
- Macular degeneration: loss of central vision
- Diabetic retinopathy: damage to the retina caused by diabetes, affecting one in 15 diabetic patients
These issues often develop slowly over months or years, but early detection can prevent them from worsening. Contact us right away if you experience blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, or other sudden changes in your sight.
Simple tips for protecting your vision as you age
The good news is that you don’t have to accept age-related changes. A few simple preventive measures can help preserve your eyesight. Here’s what we recommend:
Schedule regular eye exams
Get your eyes screened annually. Many age-related changes and diseases develop slowly or don’t show obvious symptoms at first. Regular check-ups can catch problems early and help slow their progression.
Eat a balanced diet
We’ve all heard the saying, “you are what you eat,” and when it comes to eye health, it’s true. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, healthy fats, whole grains, and lean proteins provides essential nutrients, such as vitamin A, omega-3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin. These vitamins and antioxidants support healthy vision and reduce the risk of eye damage.
Keep chronic conditions in check
Chronic medical issues, like diabetes and high blood pressure, increase the risk of vision loss. Though there’s no cure, taking your medication as prescribed, visiting the doctor regularly, and eating a balanced diet can protect your eyes and support long-term vision.
Protect your eyes from UV rays
Exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays can increase the risk of cataracts, macular degeneration, and photokeratitis (an eye sunburn). Protect your vision by wearing sunglasses when driving or spending time outdoors, even on cloudy days.
Avoid digital eye strain
If you spend lots of time on computers, tablets, or smartphones, practice the 20-20-20 rule to prevent eye strain. Every 20 minutes, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This simple practice can give your eyes a break and maintain good focus.
We can help keep your eyes healthy
If you’re worried about aging affecting your vision and it’s been a while since your last exam, request an appointment at your nearest Eye Surgeons Associates office. Call us today to get started.
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